When you understand the stages of the customer journey, it will be easier to send the right message at the right time. Let's discuss the 5 stages of email marketing and the phases of the customer journey they correspond to.
1- The persuasion campaign
Definition: an automated campaign is sent immediately after someone signs up for your brand to introduce you and manage their expectations.
Customer journey step: Subscribe
Use this campaign to:
- 1- Welcome new subscribers
- 2- Talk to them about what they can expect.
- 3- Introduce them to what they need to do next in order to receive the greatest benefits from you and your brand.
This campaign is sent to new subscribers to establish your authority, help them understand the benefits you will bring to them in order to motivate them and generate their interest in you and your brand.
If you know how to convince them, they will start identifying your name in their inbox and will be curious about the content of your emails.
The scenario:
Step 1: Start by welcoming new subscribers by introducing them to your brand.
Step 2: Restate in 3-4 points the benefits they can enjoy as a subscriber. (This is important. If you can't detail the benefits of being a subscriber, how can you expect them to want to know more about the benefits of buying from you?)
Step 3: Introduce them to what they can expect, using this method: here's what we're going to do; here's what you should do after we do it.
For example:
- Two to three times a week, we're going to send you new digital marketing content and strategies. [Here's what we're going to do]When you get that email, read it and save it, because when you go to look for a strategy that works, you're going to be able to access that data. [Here's what you need to do after you do it].
Step 4: Promote whitelisting by suggesting something like:
The information we offer, even the free information, is very important and it would be a shame if you didn't receive it. So here is what I would like you to do:
- Add this email address to the white list. [Insert link to details].
- Create a folder where you can save all our emails.
- Do not automatically archive them. (Read them and use them to grow your business!)
Step 5: Showcase your best asset. Send them the "best" of you, detailing the content your current subscribers have most subscribed to. For example:
- Your most shared content, whether it's a video or a blog post
- Your most commented Facebook post
- A piece of content that has been positively criticized
Make your persuasive emails like a first date with your new subscriber. Introduce yourself with your best assets, share your best experiences and focus on building relationships with your new subscribers.
2- The engagement campaign
Definition: An automated, interest-based campaign is sent after your subscriber has made a particular decision to make a relevant offer (and sale) to your subscriber.
Stage of the customer journey: Convert and Incentivize
Use this campaign to:
- Convert subscribers into buyers by recommending actions to take
This campaign targets subscribers who have just signed up for your brand. For example, they may have visited a page or downloaded a lead magnet, but did not take the next step you suggested.
The goal of this campaign is to engage the subscriber, remind them of the positive action they have taken with you and mention the next logical step to take towards a purchase.
The scenario:
Step 1: Appreciate the action they just took
Step 2: Try to master the criticisms you know they feel. Don't just talk about tactical features and technical specifications. Talk about the concerns and emotions that are holding them back from making decisions.
Step 3: Indicate the next step to be taken, mention it clearly.
Step 4: Ask them to buy.
Email marketing is obviously about creating links with your subscribers. Right from the start, you need to communicate your expectations of the link. Since you ultimately want to convert your subscribers into customers, you should ask them for the purchase without hesitation.
3- The development campaign
Definition: An automated, interest-based campaign makes a compelling offer (and sale) to your subscriber immediately following their triggering behavior.
Stage of the journey: Incentivize and Develop
Use this campaign to:
- Facilitate and accelerate the recovery process
- Convert first-time buyers into multi-buyers by showing them the next step to take (or coaching them until they are willing to take that step).
With the exception of the engagement campaign, this campaign is automated as a result of an action taken by a subscriber, usually by a purchase. It presents the next step to take with your brand.
In most cases, it fills the gap in your process while improving your results.
You may find that each additional offer is a stopping point where your customers can decline and close your process. This step is designed to follow an offer, offer additional invitations to buy and control the refusals to buy.
The scenario:
Step 1: Start by referring to the action they just took (Avoid referring to actions they didn't take: "We noticed you didn't buy our main product, so I'm reintroducing it to you"). Compliment them. Appreciate their enthusiasm. Build on that positive energy.
Step 2: Speak up and control the rejections that might prevent them from taking the next step.
Step 3: Make the next step clear so they know what to do. Your goal is to convert casual buyers into multiple buyers. To do this, you need to identify the importance you bring to them, remind them of the benefits they will gain, and build their interest and excitement.
However, before you launch a sale immediately, you need to ask yourself these two important questions:
- QUESTION 1: What is the next step I want them to take?
- QUESTION 2: Is there any reason to believe that they are ready to take the next step?
These questions are very important because (believe it or not) they are not always easy to answer!
What do I mean by that?
Your offer should be consistent with the stage of the relationship. If you move too quickly or go too hard, your subscribers may feel embarrassed and walk away.
If they don't feel ready to take the next step, don't push it. Walk with these subscribers until they feel ready, then launch your offer.
4- The segmentation campaign
Definition: a manual promotional campaign is sent to your entire database with the objective of segmenting your subscribers according to their convenience.
Customer journey stage: All
Use this campaign to:
- Engage subscribers who are already "in the thick of it" in the value chain.
- Guide them to divide themselves according to their current interests.
This is one of the email campaigns that are not automated and launched as a result of a subscriber's action. Instead, you run this promotion on your entire database (or on a large segment) to segment your subscribers according to their preferences.
You want your subscribers to say loud and clear, "Yes, I'm interested in this topic." And when they take that action, your engagement campaign needs to be ready to talk to them again.
The goal is: send more emails to people who are engaged in your campaign and a little less emails to those who are less responsive to your campaign.
This approach may seem impulsive, but it works because it shows that you are listening to them. And from our experience:
- If you listen to your subscribers, they are willing to spend more.
- If you listen to their expectations, they will be more responsive to your brand.
Ideas for segmentation campaigns:
Idea 1: Use content to segment your list: blog posts, video or confidential content. Then, if someone engages with that content by showing interest in the topic, send them an engagement campaign with promotional content focused on that topic.
Idea 2: Use special offers: coupons, flash sales or special promotions. These time-sensitive offers give people a reason to take immediate action. This allows you to accelerate their value journey.
Idea 3: Use events: webinars, demonstrations, workshops or even one-on-one phone calls. As they say, time is money. After committing time to attend an event, people are more likely to put their money in.
5- The re-engagement campaign
Definition: An automated campaign that is designed to re-engage any subscriber who has not viewed or clicked on an email within the last 30-60 days.
Customer Journey Stage: Everything
Use this campaign to:
- Call inactive subscribers and ask them to resume communication through your emails.
- Get them interested in you and your brand again.
In practice, not everyone will be interested in your emails. Wherever they are on the customer journey, your subscribers are likely to become inactive.
What is it?
You send a re-engagement campaign designed to restore their interest and get them to view and click on your emails again.
The scenario:
Step 1: Detect your inactive subscribers - anyone who has not clicked on an email in the last 30-60 days.
Step 2: Offer them a good reason to resubscribe to your emails. For example, you can opt for the direct approach and ask them if everything is going well:
- I noticed you hadn't checked or clicked on my emails and just wanted to ask, "Is everything okay?"
Step 3: Remind them what they can benefit from as a subscriber.
Step 4: Tell them what they missed. As you do in a persuasion campaign, send them some of your best content.
If this campaign is successful, you will have re-engaged your inactive subscribers and hopefully get them back on track.
What if it doesn't work?
It's easy. Don't send them any more emails.
Inactive subscribers only increase your costs and hurt the quality of your broadcast. They are also the most likely to complain about your emails in their inbox.
So there's no need to feel guilty. Just clean up your subscriber list regularly.